{"id":398,"date":"2021-09-21T20:51:18","date_gmt":"2021-09-21T18:51:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/recha-kohn.com\/?page_id=398"},"modified":"2025-11-10T12:47:22","modified_gmt":"2025-11-10T11:47:22","slug":"text","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/recha-kohn.com\/en\/text\/","title":{"rendered":"Text"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"398\" class=\"elementor elementor-398\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-8e9b842 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"8e9b842\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-09a7293\" data-id=\"09a7293\" data-element_type=\"column\" 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elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm elementor-animation-grow\" href=\"https:\/\/recha-kohn.com\/en\/kontakt\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"far fa-envelope\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Events &amp; Contact<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-388ed82 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"388ed82\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-66144ba\" data-id=\"66144ba\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-1fd3d45 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1fd3d45\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-14 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-d0ca4d3\" data-id=\"d0ca4d3\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec56f84 elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"ec56f84\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm elementor-animation-grow\" href=\"#lebenslauf\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">CV<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-14 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-74d5dc4\" data-id=\"74d5dc4\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-638b6de elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"638b6de\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm elementor-animation-grow\" href=\"#oma\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">My grandma<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-14 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-851fe37\" data-id=\"851fe37\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fe08f12 elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"fe08f12\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm elementor-animation-grow\" href=\"#schrage\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Dieter Schrage<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-14 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-d8fbdd4\" data-id=\"d8fbdd4\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a6d5a10 elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"a6d5a10\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm elementor-animation-grow\" href=\"#spera\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Danielle Spera<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-14 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-b6d4859\" data-id=\"b6d4859\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e30b8be elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"e30b8be\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm elementor-animation-grow\" href=\"#spira\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Leopold Spira<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-14 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-c956d9b\" data-id=\"c956d9b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b9312a2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"b9312a2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm elementor-animation-grow\" href=\"#memoiren\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Memories<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-14 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-9a5a67d\" data-id=\"9a5a67d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c3c3afc elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"c3c3afc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm elementor-animation-grow\" href=\"#kunst\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Art to survive<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-609275e elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-items-middle\" data-id=\"609275e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" id=\"lebenslauf\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-bb508e5\" data-id=\"bb508e5\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-95974a9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"95974a9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span lang=\"DE\">1920 Born in Frankfurt am Main as the daughter of Polish-Jewish immigrants into a religious home. The father Elimelech Max Beer was a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.juedischesmuseum.de\/blog\/lieblingsobjekte-des-teams\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Torah scribe<\/a>. Recha, the youngest daughter, was brought up orthodox like her four sisters<br \/><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: var( --e-global-color-primary );\">Apprentice in a textile company, Aryanisation of the company, then unemployed<br \/><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: var( --e-global-color-primary );\">1937 An attempt to emigrate to Palestine fails<br \/><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: var( --e-global-color-primary );\">1938 Die Gestapo versucht die Familie im Rahmen der sogenannten Polenaktion nach Polen zu deportieren. Die Einreise wird verweigert<br \/><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: var( --e-global-color-primary );\">1939 Emigration to England shortly before the outbreak of war, factory worker in London<br \/><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: var( --e-global-color-primary );\">1942 Marries David Kohn, a native of Vienna, in London<br \/>1944 Birth of her daughter Vera<br \/><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: var( --e-global-color-primary );\">1946 Moves with her family to Vienna<br \/>1947 Birth of her daughter Ruth<br \/>1950 Birth of her daughter Grete<br \/><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: var( --e-global-color-primary );\">1956 to 1959 Studies at the Academy of Fine Arts in Vienna, art education with Prof. Matejka-Felden<br \/><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: var( --e-global-color-primary );\">1985 Humiliated and Persecuted, Exhibition Kleine Galerie<br \/><\/span><span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-primary ); font-size: 16px;\">1997 \"Drawings, Memories and Stories\", Memoirs<br \/><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: var( --e-global-color-primary );\">2002 Exhibition at the psychosocial centre Esra, opening with Danielle Spera<br \/><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: var( --e-global-color-primary );\">2007\u00a0<\/span><a style=\"font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;\" href=\"http:\/\/galerieampark.com\/ausstellungen\/nachtschatten\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Nightshade<\/a><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: var( --e-global-color-primary );\">, Exhibition Galerie am Park, catalogue <\/span><a style=\"font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;\" href=\"https:\/\/recha-kohn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/katalog-klein.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">catalogue<\/a><br \/><span lang=\"DE\" style=\"font-size: 16px; color: var( --e-global-color-primary );\">2011 Donation <a href=\"https:\/\/recha-kohn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/S31-365x505-min.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\"The Burden Bearer\"<\/a> (1965, gouache on paper) <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: var( --e-global-color-primary );\">Kohn to Yad Vashem. It is exhibited for one year in the Exhibition Pavilion as part of the exhibition <\/span><a style=\"font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.yadvashem.org\/museum\/museum-complex\/art\/articles\/virtues-of-memory.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u201eVirtues of Memory\u201c<\/a><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: var( --e-global-color-primary );\"> .<br \/><\/span><span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-primary ); font-size: 16px;\">2020 On the occasion of her <\/span><a style=\"font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;\" href=\"https:\/\/recha-kohn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Scan_202108061038-1-2.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">100th birthday<\/a><span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-primary ); font-size: 16px;\"> &#8211; <\/span><a style=\"font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;\" href=\"https:\/\/recha-kohn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/werke-ruth-min-scaled.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">catalogue raisonn\u00e9<\/a><span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-primary ); font-size: 16px;\"> by daughter Ruth Bachmayer and Zvi Bernstein<br \/><\/span>August 2022 Exhibition at the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.kammermusikfestival.wien\/Rueckblick\/2022.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Chambermusic Festival Vienna<\/a><br \/>2023 Part of the collective exhibition \u201cWien expressiv\u201d (Vienna expressive) at the Kunstsalon of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.glw.at\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Gallery Lang<\/a><br \/>2023 \"Kunst zum \u00dcberleben\" (Art to survive) - <a href=\"https:\/\/recha-kohn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Einladung.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Exhibition<\/a> in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.kunstraum-valentinum.at\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Kunstraum Valentinum<\/a> in Braunau \/ Upper Austria as part of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zeitgeschichte-braunau.at\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">the Contempary History Days<\/a>. Photos you can find\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/recha-kohn.com\/en\/fotos-valentinum\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">here<\/a><br \/><span style=\"font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 500;\">21.3.-22.5.2024 \u201e\u00dcber\/s\/leben\u201c \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/recha-kohn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Hamakom-Einladung.jpg\">Exhibition<\/a> in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hamakom.at\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Theater Nestroyhof Hamakom<\/a>. Photos of the opening click <a href=\"https:\/\/recha-kohn.com\/en\/hamakom\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">here<\/a>.<\/span><span style=\"font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 500;\"><br \/><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 500;\">27.06.2024 -<\/span><span style=\"font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 500;\">Died in Vienna, burried in Jerusalem\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-fc90faa elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"fc90faa\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ed9523b\" data-id=\"ed9523b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-11c11ff elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"11c11ff\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"color: #b6460d; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 500;\">On the occasion of the exhibition \u201c\u00dcber\/s\/leben\u201d Stefanie Panzenb\u00f6ck reported for the Falter.maily on 19.4.24. For the article please click <a title=\"Falter.maily vom 19.4.24 von Stefanie Panzenb\u00f6ck\" href=\"https:\/\/www.falter.at\/maily\/20240419\/recha-kohn-malen-ueberleben\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">here<\/a>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-405c02e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"405c02e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-09ed4db\" data-id=\"09ed4db\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e17f064 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e17f064\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>TV report in \"Ober\u00f6sterreich Heute\", ORF  (Austrian Broadcasting Corporation), 29.9.23, on the occasion of the vernissage at Kunstraum Valentinum<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a746d00 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a746d00\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1e7d378\" data-id=\"1e7d378\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-94cd2c5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-video\" data-id=\"94cd2c5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;video_type&quot;:&quot;hosted&quot;,&quot;start&quot;:0,&quot;controls&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"video.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-hosted-video elementor-wrapper elementor-open-inline\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<video class=\"elementor-video\" src=\"https:\/\/recha-kohn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Zeitgeschichte-kompr.mp4\" controls=\"\" preload=\"metadata\" controlslist=\"nodownload\"><\/video>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-fefce4f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"fefce4f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" id=\"oma\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1160caf\" data-id=\"1160caf\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e21eaa4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e21eaa4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Stefan Daubrawa - My grandma<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-65cc022 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"65cc022\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-59690c7\" data-id=\"59690c7\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4f82068 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4f82068\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Es war eine freudige Nachricht. Rund um das Jahr 2008, da war meine\u00a0Oma\u00a088 Jahre alt, bin ich freudenstrahlend zu ihr gegangen. Ich war total stolz. Soeben hatte ein guter Freund von mir gesagt, dass er ganze f\u00fcnf Bilder von ihr kaufen will. Eine gute Nachricht. Da war ich mir sicher.<\/p><p>Ein, zwei Jahre davor hatte meine\u00a0Oma\u00a0ihre erste gro\u00dfe Einzel-Ausstellung in einer Galerie in Wien gehabt. Und die war ein voller Erfolg! Ihre Bilder haben sich verkauft wie die warmen Semmeln. Bei der Vernissage war sie zwar etwas \u00fcberfordert, aber letztlich hat sie den Rummel und die Anerkennung genossen. Sie war sichtlich gl\u00fccklich und stolz.\u00a0<span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: var( --e-global-color-primary ); letter-spacing: var( --e-global-typography-97148b9-letter-spacing ); word-spacing: var( --e-global-typography-97148b9-word-spacing );\">One or two years later, the good news: five paintings! Sold in one fell swoop! There was serious interest in her art. Another step towards world fame. That's what I thought.<\/span><\/p><p>I was expecting a similar reaction to the one I had just had at the exhibition: happiness, pride and some praise for me, and that means something in my family. But I was wrong. Her reaction was different to what I had expected. She gave me a dirty look and asked who it was that wanted to buy the pictures. Did I know him well? I hadn't smelled the rat yet.<\/p><p>After a short period of pestering, it becomes clear: she doesn't want to sell, she doesn't know him. All my talking doesn't help. The fact that I put my hands in the fire for my friend doesn't change her no. After a long back and forth and a lot of persuasion from me, she finally sold him a picture, a single, rather small one. And not entirely voluntarily.<\/p><p>This episode is typical of my grandmother: she didn't want her paintings to fall into the wrong hands. That was more important to her than artistic recognition and fame.\u00a0<span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: var( --e-global-color-primary ); letter-spacing: var( --e-global-typography-97148b9-letter-spacing ); word-spacing: var( --e-global-typography-97148b9-word-spacing );\">So who had these wrong hands? Just about everyone. There were potential enemies everywhere: real anti-Semites \/ anti-Semites who didn't know they were anti-Semites \/ anti-Semites who hid their anti-Semitism behind criticism of their Israel \/ Christian anti-Semites \/ anti-Semites who just didn't want to show it. She was surrounded by enemy territory.\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: var( --e-global-color-primary ); letter-spacing: var( --e-global-typography-97148b9-letter-spacing ); word-spacing: var( --e-global-typography-97148b9-word-spacing );\">Ich habe meine Gro\u00dfmutter also komplett falsch eingesch\u00e4tzt. Die Ausstellung in der Galerie, bei der vor allem Bekannte und Freunde der Familie waren, war eine der wenigen Enklaven in diesem Feindesland, ein sicherer Hafen, keine Fluchtroute. Mit\u00a0Ausstellungsende hat sie ihre Wirklichkeit &#8211; die Wirklichkeit &#8211; wieder eingeholt.<\/span><\/p><p>My grandmother had a large room in her former apartment that she used as a studio. I loved being there. I've loved the smell of paint and turpentine ever since. Sketches, finished pictures, large, small, dog-eared, not so rarely painted on both sides because there was no fresh paper at the time, were piled up on a large table, on armchairs and sometimes on the floor. Small pen and ink drawings, watercolors, large oil paintings. A hopeless chaos. There was also an easel and a few sculptures. The pictures had one thing in common, regardless of the technique: they almost always depicted frightened, terrified people, often women and children, less often men, almost always with wide open eyes and small pupils. It was oppressive in a fascinating way.\u00a0<span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: var( --e-global-color-primary ); letter-spacing: var( --e-global-typography-97148b9-letter-spacing ); word-spacing: var( --e-global-typography-97148b9-word-spacing );\">Nach Fertigstellung waren meiner\u00a0Oma\u00a0die Bilder weitgehend egal. Ihre Bilder hat sie zwar noch signiert, das hat sie wahrscheinlich auf der Akademie so gelernt, aber bei fast allen \u00e4lteren fehlt das Datum, viele haben Eselsohren oder Einrisse. Wenn einem aus der Familie eines gefallen hat, hat sie es &#8211; in der Regel &#8211; recht widerstandslos hergegeben. Aber es musste eben schon Familie sein.<\/span><\/p><p>Meine\u00a0Oma\u00a0hat sich ihr Unwohlsein in Wien, die schlechten Erinnerungen, ihre \u00c4ngste rausgemalt. Und damit war es dann erledigt. Bis zum n\u00e4chsten Bild. Wor\u00fcber sie nicht sprechen konnte, dar\u00fcber musste sie malen, und sie hat nicht gerne \u00fcber die Vergangenheit gesprochen, daf\u00fcr haben wir jetzt immer noch mehr als 1.200 Bilder von ihr.\u00a0<span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: var( --e-global-color-primary ); letter-spacing: var( --e-global-typography-97148b9-letter-spacing ); word-spacing: var( --e-global-typography-97148b9-word-spacing );\">Kurz vor der Jahrtausendwende hat meine\u00a0Oma\u00a0eine Autobiographie geschrieben. Darin schreibt sie, dass sie versucht hat, so zu leben, wie andere Menschen und das, was passierte, aus ihrem Ged\u00e4chtnis zu streichen. Es gelang ihr nicht.<\/span><\/p><p>After the unsuccessful attempt to sell them to my friend, we and I stopped trying to make them better known. After all, you can't force them. Until around her 100th birthday. So why now? Are we or I ignoring her wishes now that she can no longer defend herself?\u00a0<span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: var( --e-global-color-primary ); letter-spacing: var( --e-global-typography-97148b9-letter-spacing ); word-spacing: var( --e-global-typography-97148b9-word-spacing );\">I don't think so. Because that's how it could have been, how she could have been. As she got older, she became more forgetful and that did her good. She became - also visually - more balanced, happier, more childlike and content in a positive way. She has simply forgotten that she is in enemy territory. You can see this quite clearly in a photo that is also on the <\/span><a style=\"font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: var( --e-global-typography-97148b9-letter-spacing ); word-spacing: var( --e-global-typography-97148b9-word-spacing ); background-color: #ffffff;\" href=\"https:\/\/recha-kohn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Einladung.jpg\">invitation<\/a><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: var( --e-global-color-primary ); letter-spacing: var( --e-global-typography-97148b9-letter-spacing ); word-spacing: var( --e-global-typography-97148b9-word-spacing );\"> ist. Es zeigt sie an ihrem 100. Geburtstag. Auf einmal hatte sie da eine Ausstrahlung, wie die nette\u00a0Oma\u00a0aus den Kinderb\u00fcchern von Christine N\u00f6stlinger. Nur leider ohne dem Wiener Slang. Und das hat eigentlich viel besser zu ihr gepasst.\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: var( --e-global-color-primary ); letter-spacing: var( --e-global-typography-97148b9-letter-spacing ); word-spacing: var( --e-global-typography-97148b9-word-spacing );\">Dieses kurze Zeitfenster hat sich &#8211; altersbedingt &#8211; wieder geschlossen. Im Juni haben wir ihren 103. Geburtstag gefeiert. Aber diese paar Jahre haben gezeigt, wie sie gewesen w\u00e4re, wenn&#8230; Und diese\u00a0Oma\u00a0h\u00e4tte \u2013 da bin ich mir recht sicher \u2013 die aktuellen Bem\u00fchungen und auch diese Ausstellung gutgehei\u00dfen.<\/span><\/p><p>But why here of all places - in Braunau? The radius has to be larger. It should actually say. Why in Austria of all places? There really are few places in this country that are unsullied. More than thirty years ago, my family bought a house in southern Burgenland, an old mill, beautiful, with a huge garden. Years later, the place became famous throughout Austria. Elfride Jelinek even wrote a play about it. It's called Rechnitz.\u00a0<span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: var( --e-global-color-primary ); letter-spacing: var( --e-global-typography-97148b9-letter-spacing ); word-spacing: var( --e-global-typography-97148b9-word-spacing );\">In fast jedem Ort am Land gibt es h\u00f6chst ungusti\u00f6se Kriegerdenkm\u00e4ler. Noch immer. Beim Lueger-Platz in Wien schafft man bis heute keine Neubenennung. Es ist halt \u00d6sterreich. Es ist hier, wie fast \u00fcberall: Kratzt man an der Oberfl\u00e4che, kommt ungusti\u00f6ses zum Vorschein. Und letztlich gilt wohl \u00e4hnliches f\u00fcr viele andere L\u00e4nder in Europa, in der Welt.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: var( --e-global-color-primary ); letter-spacing: var( --e-global-typography-97148b9-letter-spacing ); word-spacing: var( --e-global-typography-97148b9-word-spacing );\">Braunau has it better in that - and I know this because I have long been loosely but familiarly connected to the Simb\u00f6ck family - it has not been able to escape the reappraisal and confrontation with the past as easily as the rest (for obvious reasons). But that is - admittedly - my view from the outside. I hope I'm right about that.\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: var( --e-global-color-primary ); letter-spacing: var( --e-global-typography-97148b9-letter-spacing ); word-spacing: var( --e-global-typography-97148b9-word-spacing );\">Unfortunately, there is also sometimes an inappropriate way of dealing with the past, such as the - in my opinion - extremely insensitive subsequent use of Hitler's birthplace. A training center for police officers? I'm sure something more suitable, something more appropriate could have been found.<\/span><\/p><p>But at least there are events here, such as the Contemporary History Days. Or the memorial stone in front of the Hitler House. Not a matter of course for too long, but still. See Rechnitz, where the first film to bring the murder of Jewish forced laborers at the end of the war into the public eye was rightly called \u201cTotschweigen\u201d (\u201cWall of silence\u201d). It was only made in 1994.\u00a0<span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: var( --e-global-color-primary ); letter-spacing: var( --e-global-typography-97148b9-letter-spacing ); word-spacing: var( --e-global-typography-97148b9-word-spacing );\">I therefore believe that there are few more suitable places than this one for my grandmother's pictures. And with the Contemporary History Days, there is probably no better environment. And I am confident that there are not the \u201cwrong people\u201d here - in the sense of my grandmother. Unfortunately, there is no one hundred percent certainty on this point.\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: var( --e-global-color-primary ); letter-spacing: var( --e-global-typography-97148b9-letter-spacing ); word-spacing: var( --e-global-typography-97148b9-word-spacing );\">Und in einem bin ich mir ganz sicher: Am bl\u00f6desten w\u00e4re es, wenn die vielen Bilder meiner\u00a0Oma\u00a0in irgendeinem Keller oder Archiv vor sich hin verstauben w\u00fcrden.<\/span><\/p><p>The initiative for this exhibition came from my quasi-cousin Xandra (Vierlinger), for which I am really infinitely grateful. I had doubts at first for organizational reasons, but she convinced me. And many thanks also to Peter Stollberger, who curated the exhibition and was responsible for the wonderful design of the room!<\/p><p>Opening speech by Stefan Daubrawa, grandson of Recha Kohn, \"Kunst zum \u00dcberleben \" (Art to survive)<br \/><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: var( --e-global-color-primary ); letter-spacing: var( --e-global-typography-97148b9-letter-spacing ); word-spacing: var( --e-global-typography-97148b9-word-spacing );\">Braunau am Inn, September 2023<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b40dd04 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b40dd04\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" id=\"schrage\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7abfe30\" data-id=\"7abfe30\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-86d5e53 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"86d5e53\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Dieter Schrage - Art with a moral claim<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a0e598b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a0e598b\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-10ab726\" data-id=\"10ab726\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2317dd2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2317dd2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>On the gouaches by Recha Kohn<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>\"Art can't change people but it can exert pressure on them to look at life with different eyes, to recognize their own moral problems.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Arthur Miller -1956<\/p>\n<p>Recha Kohn came late to painting and graphic art - she completed her art studies between 1956 to 1959 as a mother of three school-age children - and she is still full of creative force today as an almost 87-year-old. Especially her gouaches created in recent years are of an astonishing expressive quality for me - regardless of the artist's age. They are painted on 107 x 83 cm paper in high colour contrasts, oscillating in their depiction between nightmares about past experiences and hope for the future. This nightmarish quality is evident, for example, in strong, partly red pictures full of<a href=\"https:\/\/recha-kohn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/S32-83x107-min.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> fire and a horrified woman giving way,<\/a> or in the <a href=\"https:\/\/recha-kohn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/S36-66x105-min.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\"Displaced Woman\"<\/a> . Some gouaches are vehement denunciations of <a href=\"https:\/\/recha-kohn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/S34-655x105-min.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Nazism, fascism, the military and the clergy<\/a>. But there are also paintings with a <a href=\"https:\/\/recha-kohn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/S39-70x938-min.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">warming fire<\/a> or with fire as the light of hope. And in some paintings, there are angels. Ultimately, every well-painted picture, even if it shows the first real fall of mankind with <a href=\"https:\/\/recha-kohn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/S30-66x105-min.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">the fratricide of Cain and Abel<\/a> (not the sentimental story of Adam and Eve), is full of hope.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\"Plight so that people become aware\" <\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"translation-block\">Recha Kohn - born in Frankfurt a. M. as the child of Polish-Jewish immigrants, escaped deportation by the Nazis to Poland, fled to England and never quite made herself at home in Vienna after 1945 - hopes, as she explains in her remarks in this catalogue, to move people with her gouaches, watercolours and pen and ink drawings \"in such a way that they perceive the plight of their people and partake of it, instead of being content with their own placid carelessness\". For Recha Kohn, who throughout her life has had an acute political awareness even though she has never been directly involved in party politics, art and its message are at once \"obligation and life task\u201d, and she paints and draws with a high moral standard. That is to say, her paintings are painted pleas for the observance of ethical-moral norms of action as well as vehement condemnations of their violations. The question of art and morality or ethics (as a philosophy of morality) is a much-discussed question in art theory and practice, with the most ambivalent answers. It is, for example, dealt with fundamentally in Friedrich Schiller's letters \"On the Aesthetic Education of Man\". But Recha Kohn's concern is not a detached aesthetic-moral discourse, but the concrete implementation of ethical claims in her art. What Wieland Schmied emphasised in 1990 in \"Art - What is it?\" applies to her painting: \"This is not to say that art and morality can be completely separated. Their connection is only infinitely more difficult. In any case, it has nothing to do with the artist's way of life. The morality of art is expressed in the work of art, not in the person of the artist. Morality is first and foremost a question of quality. No perfect work of art can be conceived that is not supported by the morality of the artist. Or to put it another way: the humanity of a work of art - and thus its greatness - is a matter of artistic form, aesthetic form.\"<\/p>\n<p>But we can also make things much easier and emotionally\/mentally (? oder ganz weg) more rewarding for ourselves beyond Friedrich Schiller, Wieland Schmied &amp; Co and simply take the time to look at Recha Kohn's pictures.<\/p>\n<p>Dieter Schrage, Cultural Scientist, Opening Speech, Galerie am Park<br><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: var( --e-global-color-primary ); letter-spacing: var( --e-global-typography-8f8c46a-letter-spacing );\">Vienna, March 2007<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-acfa1bf elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"acfa1bf\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" id=\"spera\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-815e6a2\" data-id=\"815e6a2\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0a4a504 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0a4a504\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Danielle Spera - Painting is a weapon for me<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-802ea61 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"802ea61\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7a4c5be\" data-id=\"7a4c5be\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bfe64c8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"bfe64c8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>I owe my acquaintance with Recha Kohn to my dear colleague Stefan Daubrawa - the grandson of Mrs. Kohn. It was he who introduced me to her work. From the very beginning I was impressed by Recha Kohn's work and wanted to know more about her. Fortunately, Mrs. Kohn wrote down her life story and so I was able to follow an exciting, eventful life.<\/p><p>Recha Kohn (n\u00e9e Beer) was born to Polish immigrants in Frankfurt am Main, the daughter of a Torah scribe and the youngest child of five girls. She was brought up Orthodox and deported to Poland by the Nazis in 1938 together with her family. Shortly before the outbreak of the war, she managed to escape to England. In London she later married David Kohn, a native of Vienna, with whom she went to Austria in 1946. She is the mother of three daughters. From 1956 to 1959 she studied art education at the Academy of Fine Arts with Prof. Matejka-Felden.<\/p><p>For Recha Kohn, painting means processing experiences. Her objects are people, the vast majority of them women. Also because women had shaped her life: the close bond with her mother, four sisters, three daughters. Her guiding principle can be discovered in all her remarkable paintings: \"Painting is for me a weapon with which to fight what one sees as injustice.\" In this sense, one can surrender to the passion found in all her paintings. I am grateful to have met Recha Kohn.<\/p><p>Danielle Spera,\u00a0<span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: var( --e-global-color-primary );\">Editor, Moderator \"Zeit im Bild\"<\/span><span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-primary ); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: var( --e-global-typography-8f8c46a-letter-spacing ); word-spacing: var( --e-global-typography-8f8c46a-word-spacing );\">ORF; Director of the Jewish Museum Vienna, Foreword Catalog<br \/><\/span><span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-primary ); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: var( --e-global-typography-8f8c46a-letter-spacing );\">Vienna, March 2007<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-12df690 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"12df690\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" id=\"spira\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-61b6082\" data-id=\"61b6082\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a133524 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a133524\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Leopold Spira - Humiliated and persecuted<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0e62580 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0e62580\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Ink drawings<\/strong><\/p><p>Recha Kohn, born in Frankfurt am Main in 1920, came from a religious Jewish family. Religion distinguished the family from their environment, but Jews had lived in Germany for more than a millennium, often persecuted, but then integrated into public, cultural and economic life.<\/p><p><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: var( --e-global-color-primary );\">Many of them saw themselves as good Germans, even German nationalists. And even further east, beyond the borders of the German Reich, German culture laid the intellectual groundwork for emancipation, Jewish children attended German schools when possible. It was not an unclouded relationship, but German Jews were convinced that the age of pogroms and expulsions, forced baptisms and ritual murder charges in the German Reich was over forever. It was from the pogroms and the economic hopelessness in Tsarist Russia that many Jews fled to Germany, the realm of classical culture, scientific and economic prosperity and liberalism.<\/span><\/p><p>When Hitler came to power in 1933, many German Jews initially clung to the hope that things were not as bad as they looked, that the threatening situation, the scope of which hardly anyone anticipated, would subside. So many German Jews stayed put and accepted restrictions and humiliation. Recha Kohn's family also stayed in Frankfurt, where they were arrested in 1939 and deported to Poland. For most of the deportees, this was a postponed death sentence. Recha, however, managed to escape to England. She came to Vienna with her Austrian husband after the war.<\/p><p>Even decades later the memories of what she had seen and experienced in Germany and Poland were vivid and oppressive to Recha Kohn. With her drawing pencil she has given expression to this insurmountable affliction and hurt. It is mainly the heads of old women, their faces, that Recha Kohn uses to depict what moves her inwardly and what she wants to elucidate for others. They are starved, impoverished faces dominated by wide-open eyes looking straight ahead.<\/p><p>In these eyes, one not only recognises the psychological and emotional distress, the mortal fear for themselves and their family members, but also the uncomprehending horror as to why all this could happen. These are the eyes of victims who are not aware of any wrongdoing and cannot grasp the cold hatred that threatens them with death. And it is precisely this failure to comprehend on the part of the victims that is the strongest indictment.<\/p><p><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: var( --e-global-color-primary );\">Opening speech by Leopold Spira,\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: var( --e-global-color-primary );\">Exhibition \"Kleine Galerie\"<br \/><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: var( --e-global-color-primary ); letter-spacing: var( --e-global-typography-8f8c46a-letter-spacing );\">Vienna, November 1985<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-613f196 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"613f196\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" id=\"memoiren\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-af9b100\" data-id=\"af9b100\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b4eb6b2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b4eb6b2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Recha Kohn - Excerpt from memoirs<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-8a5d868 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"8a5d868\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-af963b1\" data-id=\"af963b1\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8743857 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8743857\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>My father came from a family of Torah scribes, a profession that had been passed down from fathers to sons for many generations. My father's father had also been a Torah scribe, as had his father. Perhaps the first link in this chain went back to that distant time when the Bible was written down, which had previously been oral tradition only.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>I loved to watch him sit at his desk with a parchment scroll in front of him and a goose quill in his hand, which he occasionally dipped into an inkwell so that the text of the five books of Moses, the Bible, the Torah, was recreated with wonderful precision and harmony in angular Hebrew letters. My father had a famously beautiful handwriting and Jews came from far and wide to entrust him with religious work. However, his pious handiwork brought him heavenly blessings only and no corresponding material ones. In line with the saying of the sages that only he who is content with his share is a rich man, my father never aspired to greater wealth, but bore his poverty with serenity and dignity, even if his share was a meagre one.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Recha Kohn<br><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: var( --e-global-color-primary ); letter-spacing: var( --e-global-typography-8f8c46a-letter-spacing ); word-spacing: var( --e-global-typography-8f8c46a-word-spacing );\">Baden , 1997<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6666a85 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6666a85\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" id=\"kunst\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a7ce68a\" data-id=\"a7ce68a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-52d8aeb elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"52d8aeb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Recha Kohn - Art for survival<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-dc20b24 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"dc20b24\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" id=\"kunst\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-9d82d5c\" data-id=\"9d82d5c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bf822bd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"bf822bd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The practical study of painting gave me a handle to execute artistic ideas that corresponded with my personal conception of art based on my life experience.<\/p><p><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: var( --e-global-color-primary ); letter-spacing: var( --e-global-typography-8f8c46a-letter-spacing ); word-spacing: var( --e-global-typography-8f8c46a-word-spacing );\">The suffering human being is at the centre of my pictorial representation. The depiction of the martyr in our modern time is still based on the sufferings of some people from centuries ago. The present age, with its modern means, has multiplied a thousand times the possibilities of persecution and extermination of disagreeable fellow human beings. I consider it my duty and life's work to express the sorrow of the victims of persecution and murder in my paintings.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: var( --e-global-color-primary ); letter-spacing: var( --e-global-typography-8f8c46a-letter-spacing ); word-spacing: var( --e-global-typography-8f8c46a-word-spacing );\">As much as I admired the works of other painters, especially those of the old masters, I tried to develop my own style according to the changed times and my own experiences. This should not be based on any suffering of the past, but on my own strength to cope with the circumstances of life. I have remained faithful to this style of painting ever since, hoping to move people so that they perceive the hardship of their fellow human beings and partake of it, instead of being content with their own placid carelessness.<br \/><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: var( --e-global-color-primary ); letter-spacing: var( --e-global-typography-8f8c46a-letter-spacing ); word-spacing: var( --e-global-typography-8f8c46a-word-spacing );\"><br \/>Recha Kohn<br \/><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: var( --e-global-color-primary ); letter-spacing: var( --e-global-typography-8f8c46a-letter-spacing );\">Vienna, November 2006<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-381e811 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"381e811\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f1567f9\" data-id=\"f1567f9\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4eac2d0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"4eac2d0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"663\" src=\"https:\/\/recha-kohn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/kohnx31-min-zus-1024x663.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-643\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/recha-kohn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/kohnx31-min-zus-1024x663.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/recha-kohn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/kohnx31-min-zus-300x194.jpg 300w, https:\/\/recha-kohn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/kohnx31-min-zus-768x497.jpg 768w, https:\/\/recha-kohn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/kohnx31-min-zus-1536x994.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/recha-kohn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/kohnx31-min-zus-2048x1325.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a97980f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a97980f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8c6a821\" data-id=\"8c6a821\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2886973 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2886973\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>All rights - in particular the right of reproduction - reserved<br \/><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">Layout &amp; Imprint: <a href=\"https:\/\/recha-kohn.com\/en\/kontakt\/#kontaktformular\">Stefan Daubrawa<\/a><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Home Termine &amp; Kontakt Lebenslauf Meine Oma Dieter Schrage Danielle Spera Leopold Spira Memoiren Kunst zum \u00dcberleben 1920 geboren in Frankfurt am Main als Tochter polnisch-j\u00fcdischer Einwanderer in ein religi\u00f6ses Elternhaus. Der Vater Elimelech Max Beer war Thora-Schreiber. Recha, die j\u00fcngste Tochter, wird wie ihre vier Schwestern orthodox erzogenKaufm. Lehrling bei Textilfirma, Arisierung der Firma, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"ocean_post_layout":"full-screen","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"0","ocean_second_sidebar":"0","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"off","ocean_display_header":"off","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"0","ocean_custom_header_template":"0","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"on","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"off","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"off","ocean_custom_footer_template":"0","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-398","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","entry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/recha-kohn.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/398","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/recha-kohn.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/recha-kohn.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/recha-kohn.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/recha-kohn.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=398"}],"version-history":[{"count":488,"href":"https:\/\/recha-kohn.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/398\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2776,"href":"https:\/\/recha-kohn.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/398\/revisions\/2776"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/recha-kohn.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=398"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}